IF THEE MUST GROW, THEE MAY
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I never thought to taste this apple, discovered by a farmer in Iowa nearly 150 years ago.
It has been superseded by history.
Hawkeye was purchased by Stark Brothers and then modified by sport after sport to be nearly unrecognizable.
You surely know it, as Red Delicious.
The historical significance of this apple makes me excited to taste it. Yet, I do not have great expectations—only a great curiosity.
My Hawkeyes are large and not at all elongated. Although they have the classic conical taper, they are rather broader than otherwise. Their ribbing is moderate.
The streaky blush, covering a green-tinted yellow, has warm orange overtones,
and is decorated by many large tan lenticel dots. It has a naturally satin
shine.
Some are not as well blushed, but are still attractive, with yellow showing through red orange streaks.
This is a gorgeous apple. One may, perhaps, admire the glossy deep purple blush of the modern Red Delicious, but the original needed no visual improvement.
And taste?
The flavors have a generically citric quality that is closer to tangerine than anything else.
There is also a slightly creamy quality that would probably be vanilla were it much stronger, accompanied by a very faint savory note that persists into the finish.
Reportedly, when Clarence Stark tasted this variety at a fruit competition, he remarked, "my, that's delicious."
I concur.
Pleasant surprise
The flavors are genuinely good and the large-cell juicy crunch is first rate, well along the road to where Honeycrisp goes a century later.
Thanks to David Doud for a crack at Hawkeye!
Backstory
Hiatt chopped the seedling down twice. When it grew back in the third year, he cared for it, saying "If thee must grow, thee may."
And, it has.
Hawkeye is also known as Old Delicious, Traditional Delicious, and so forth.
Vintage Virginia Apples suggests that Hawkeye is a child of Yellow Bellflower and either Black Gilliflower or another Sheepnose variety.
There is a historical marker to the original tree in Madison County.
Notes
- Red Delicious considered
- The sporting of Red Delicious
- Rise and fall
- If you like Red
Iowa - Jesse Hiatt was located in Peru Iowa -
ReplyDeleteYes, you are not the only one who noticed that! I should up my quality control.
DeleteThanks.
(Fixed)
Thanks for valuable info!
ReplyDeleteCould you please add something like "(pre-Red Delicious)" to the title of this article?
(IMHO, it would be easier to find this article in the index...)
P.S. Well, according to the same French study (2020; see table: S5)...
DeleteApparently, Hawkeye/Delicious is a child of Winesap.
Sorry to demonstrate my ignorance, but it's not clear to me that the table shows that. It seems to be a part of a more complex finding than that.
DeleteHowever, Winesap was likely present in Iowa in the lat 19th century.
That is. Let me quote some info from that cumbersome table...
Delete* Supposed offspring: Delicious (1880)
* Supposed parent: Winesap (1804)
* Number of Mendelian errors: 6 (low)
* Orientation of the supposed parent-offspring relation: date-based