Adam's Apples

What a pretty color! Thome is a sport of Empire —a genetic mutation, with but a single parent. Looks count at the market, so a sport that is redder or more attractive than its parent can be valuable. The fruit is medium to large and ribbed, a slightly elongated sphere. The deep plum-purple blush is decorated by many small light lenticels and a dusty blue bloom. It's nice and firm.

The variegated skin of this ironically named antique mixes shades of yellow green and green yellow in an attractive way. You can see what little blush there is, faint spotty brownish orange, in the photo on the tops of the lobes of this ribbed apple. The lenticels are dark and the peel—see it shine?—is waxy. This variety is also known as Palmer Greening, which was apparently the more popular name in New England. It is hard to know which name to use today, but it is mostly an academic question, since it is so little grown.

Jona-gored? Worst name ever, but let's eat it. This apple is "just" a sport of Jonagold , but is redder and much, much bigger. My sample approached King Luscious territory , and was far from the largest in the bin.

From the back roads of Massachusetts at the end of October. Scent of apple fades and trees fall into drowsy sleep

Large and prominently ribbed with distinct lobes, Lyscom has an open calyx and a very shallow stem well. Its blush is a streakey blotchy wash of dull red and purple over green: the effect is almost brown in places. Large Lyscom unbroken has a sweet grassy aroma and a firm feel. The flesh is light yellow, moderately crisp, and slightly coarse. Lyscom's flavor is balanced with some tartness, pear at first giving way to some astringent notes: lemon, spice, and a vinous quality.

The lovely low light of November's sun kisses the trees at Nagog Farm like a stone skipped over a pond.

This large, classically shaped apple is visually striking, with a variegated blush (quite deep red in spots, but mostly streaky over yellow) and some unusual effects from russet and other superficial defects. Of course this sort of thing is the kiss of death in the big-time fruit world, where obsession with physical perfection has been known to compromise quality. But this fruit is from an organic farm and wears its blemishes like dueling scars. I find it ruggedly handsome.

Seldom sought (or grown), obscure Ben Davis is the sire of sturdy stalwart Cortland.    Ben is a big ribbed guy with a streaky red blush over a bright yellow green. The blush is almost granular, like small discrete blobs of pigment washed over a green canvas. His calyx is dry and open.  My sample is nobbed and gnarled and host to a harmless skin condition called sooty blotch. It is quite firm and, unbroken, has a sweet yeasty fragrance.

Proposition: Today's apple, crunchy, juicy, and flavorful, is the un-Honeycrisp. I have two Topaz apples, one medium sized and one quite large. Both are ribbed oblate spheres with an attractive red blush, streaky over a vivid yellow green. Tan lenticels are of varying size. The whole apple is rock hard (but not to the tooth, see below).

Left to Right: Winter Banana, Thome Empire, Ananas Reinette, Roxbury Russet. October is always exciting, the principal month for apples in the principle apple season. (Further emphasized by the abrupt end of the harvest around Halloween.)